Between Memory And Power (the Syrian Space Under The Late Umayyads And Early Abbasids (c. 72-193/692-809))

Description

Edited and translated by Bailey Galietti, Anna; By (author) Borrut Antoine

Short /annotation:
In Between Memory and Power, Antoine Borrut offers a fresh approach to early Islamic Syria from a perspective of history of memory, revealing Umayyad and Abbasid historiographical projects, as well as their practices of power.

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Between Memory and Power intends to demonstrate that a robust culture of historical writing existed in 2nd/8th century Syria, and to offer new methodological approaches to access this now lost history, torn between memory and oblivion. By studying the making of Umayyad heroes or Abbasid origins-myths, this book aims to reveal the successive meanings granted to Syrian history, and to identify the various layers of historical writing and rewriting during the first centuries of Islam. Taken together, these elements make possible a history of meanings of the very space of Syria, articulated around power and its expression, which grants a clear coherence to the period, extending well beyond the dynastic caesura of 132/750.

Table of contents:
Preface to the English Translation (2022)Acknowledgements to the French Edition (2011)Translator’s NoteList of IllustrationsAbbreviationsIntroduction1 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Writing History in the Syrian Space 1.1 Narrative Islamic Sources and the Question of Their Transmission 1.2 Writing History in the Syrian Space under the Late Umayyads and Early Abbasids2 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Historiographic Filters and Vulgates 2.1 In Search of Umayyad Historiographic Projects 2.2 Toward a Historiographic Vulgate: The History of Syria Rewritten in Abbasid Iraq3 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Sources on the Margins of the Historiographic Vulgate? 3.1 Islamic Sources on the Margins of the Vulgate? 3.2 Non-Muslim Sources: “External” or “Eastern” Sources?4 The Second/Eight-Century Syrian Space: Between Memory and Oblivion 4.1 Memoria as an Object of Study 4.2 Umayyad Memoria 4.3 Spaces of Memory5 The Creation of Umayyad Heroes Maslama B. ʿAbd Al-Malik, Combat Hero 5.1 The Siege of Constantinople: Military Failure, Narrative Success 5.2 From Hero of the Byzantine Frontier to Islamic Hero? 5.3 Eschatology and the Creation of Heroes6 The Creation of Umayyad Heroes: ʿUmar B. ʿAbd Al-ʿAziz, the “Holy” Caliph 6.1 ʿUmar II in the Islamic Tradition 6.2 ʿUmar II in the Christian Sources 6.3 Constructing the Image of the Pious Caliph: Stages and Conditions7 Interpreting the Abbasid Revolution in the Syrian Space 7.1 The Abbasid Revolution: Medieval and Modern Vulgates 7.2 Syrian Memories of the Abbasid Revolution 7.3 ʿAbd Allāh B. ʿAlī and the Allure of a Syrian Abbasid Caliphate?8 Exercising Power in the Syrian Space in the Second/Eighth Century: A History of Meanings 8.1 Patrimonialism and the Creation of a Caliphal Landscape 8.2 The Mobile Exercise of Power 8.3 Abbasid ReconfigurationsConclusionSourcesBibliographyIndex

Biographical note:

Antoine Borrut is Associate Professor of Islamic History at the University of Maryland. He has published many articles and co-edited volumes, including Umayyad Legacies: Medieval Memories from Syria to Spain (Brill, 2010) and Christians and Others in the Umayyad State (Chicago, 2016).